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Sunday, November 30, 2008
Animal ImagesCapturing animals with a lens allows their beauty to live on indefinitely. Whether you are just getting a snapshot of your own pet or capturing a gorilla at the zoo, animal photography is fun. Observing animals’ interacting in their own habitat teaches humans about caring for all life. Seeing a whitetail doe frolicking with its fawn in the wild is a truly loving image. Watching the humming bird taking nectar from a succulent plant is a wonder of nature. The eye of the animal photographer is treated to phenomenal scenes not many individuals ever see in the wild.
Animal images are a challenge to capture because animals do not have set schedules. Patience is definitely a major trait necessary for any animal or nature photographer who wants to successfully shoot great images. Another important tip to remember when shooting animals is that a flash or the click of a shutter easily startles them. A long lens is critical for many types of animal images because you can give them privacy. Animals are more aware of you than you are of them. They can smell you before you ever see them and they can hear you as well. Take precautions when going out in the wild. Do not smoke, wear cologne or bright clothing. Spend time getting to know their habitat and familiarize yourself with the noises of the area. The more time you spend in the animal’s domain the more relaxed you both will be. That fact alone will allow you to capture great candid animal images.
Saturday, November 29, 2008
Photographing PeoplePeople react when they see a camera. Either they hide, or they pose. Now, the big question is how to photograph people. Photographers want to catch the mood, a certain look, or an emotion. Don’t let them know. Don’t tell them or show the camera. You want the most natural pictures, or they will look false.
Wait until the last second or try taking pictures of something else until they are used to you with the camera, and are no longer paying attention to you or your camera. Children are the easiest because they are so busy going about their day. They will try to jump in as soon as they see a camera. Most adults don’t want to be photographed, and will hide or hold their hands up. Be patient and take pictures of something else at first, and later they may not even notice you are pointing your camera at them. If worst comes to worst, hide from your bashful subject. Find a good clear vantage point and take a picture of the person without their immediate knowledge. Of course, you must always ask the subject for their permission before publishing a photograph of him or her. If you are taking pictures of people from other cultures, be respectful. Some cultures may think taking their picture is the same as stealing their soul. While that may not be entirely true, it is always good to be aware of people's opinions on taking their picture.
Friday, November 28, 2008
Top Rated Digital SLR CamerasWhen choosing the right camera, determine what you want first then ask the experts. Below you will find three categories for choosing the best digital SLR, overall best camera, entry-level camera, and the best semi-pro camera.
According to ConsumerSearch, the best overall digital SLR is the Cannon EOS Rebel XSi. This camera is a 12.2 megapixel camera which provides the consumer both quality and value. With a long list of features which includes a 3-inch LCD screen, a spot meter that improves exposure and nine auto focus points, this camera will make your picture taking easy. The next category is best entry-level digital SLRs. In this category we find the Nikon D40. This camera was chosen for its affordability, ease of use and great picture quality. This six megapixel camera provides the user with enough resolution to enlarge photos to a nice 8 X 10 inches in size. Although it provides the user a great tool for picture taking, it does not have the ability to take action photos like the Canon Rebel XSi. Last but not least is the best semi-pro SLR camera. Canon EOS 40D fits this category with its 10 megapixel, 6.5 frame-per-second shooting. Though this camera cost more than the others it provides the photographer with many features the semi-pro would be looking for when purchasing a camera. The camera body is water resistant, built-in sensor cleaner and an optional lens kit which is image-stabilized. Nikon has a close competitor in the D300, which CNET lists as its top pick for this category, but the cost is considerably more. Whatever category you find yourself or whatever expert you follow, remember to find the camera that fits your needs as a photographer. Determine what you want before you buy. Your needs will be your guide when narrowing down your choices. Then let the experts help you pick the camera that fits best for performance and cost.
Thursday, November 27, 2008
Tips For Photographing ObjectsLearning the skill to able to photograph an object gives you the ability to take any photo. Shooting an object whether using a basic digital camera or a SLR requires a few basic steps to get the photo you want.
Once the camera is on look through the view finder and center your object. Most cameras have frame like lines built into the camera which you can use to assist in centering your object. After centering your image you want to focus so the image looks clear to your eye. Most cameras have an auto focus built in which does the work for you. Once you have what you want in your sight, press the button to take the picture. Digital cameras give you the ability to get instant gratification by enabling you to view the image immediately after you shoot. With this feature you are able to delete images that do not meet your expectations and re shoot for the perfect image. Taking a picture of a still image gives you time to adjust your camera and create the perfect image. Moving objects take a little more precise skill to prevent a blurred image or missing the image all together. Practicing on still imagines and get comfortable with your camera before you branch out to shooting a moving object. The owners' manual is a great source of information when learning how to use the features included with your camera. Most cameras are equipped with settings to help improve your image. No matter the lighting, environment and even movement of the object you are shooting your camera will work with you to create the perfect image. Many also take a photography class to advance their skills. Whatever method you choose, the basics are the same.
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
Portrait Photography: Capturing the Essence of Your SubjectWhat separates an okay portrait from a great one? All of the elements have to be there of course; great lighting, expression, composition, background and depth of field. But what truly makes a portrait stand out from the rest is capturing the essence of a person. You need to catch his or her individual expressions and mannerisms and perhaps include a prop that demonstrates who this person is. For example, if the subject writes books, you could show them autographing their latest best seller.
Capturing a person’s essence means getting to know that person. Communicate with your subject. Study their character, expressions and body language and build a rapport with them. Find out what makes them who they are, how their mind works and what their values are. Then, photograph them with those values in mind. According to photographytips.com, “A good portrait will contain at least one element that reveals the subject’s personality, attitude, unique mannerisms or any of the other features or traits that form the individual nature of the person. It will tell us something about the subject.” Sometimes a smile can look artificial, especially on a very serious natured person. Your subject doesn’t necessarily need to smile if their character is revealed through a thoughtful or serious expression. You must be confident and in control as you photograph, so your subject will feel at ease and express themselves freely. You may have to take a lot of pictures to get that one which stands out, so get creative, try different angles and exposure settings and enjoy your work. It will show in your photographs.
Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Anne Geddes: An Eye for PhotographyDo you remember seeing a cute photograph of four bunnies, then on second or third look you see the bunnies are actually babies dressed in grey fur and white cotton tails? You are looking at the work of famed Australian born photographer, Anne Geddes.
Anne Geddes has taken her life's work of photographing babies a step further by blending unique poses and background with animal, fairy, bug and flower costumes to enhance each picture. She is an author of many books on photography and has a unique line of baby clothing. She lives by the motto, "Protect, nurture, and love all children" and each pictures an example of that love. The sales figures of her calendars soar each year and the proceeds go to fight child abuse in Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand and the United States. Geddes explains her success with this statement, "I think a lot of the reasons for the success of my images are that most people in their daily lives never come across a newborn baby." Her photos are often black and white for the aesthetic value of contrast it provides. Geddes comes to the United States yearly, where she finds babies of many different babies in one area. Anne Geddes then chooses three babies, even when a shoot only calls for one. Then she uses the least fussy one, saving the other two as backups. On Geddes website, there are blogs about her trips and new projects.
Monday, November 24, 2008
The Best Photography Schools in the United StatesThe best photography schools are all over the United States. A student can apply to most universities that has a liberal arts program, or a private photography school, that is associated with a famous photographer. A private school, the Academy of Art University, in San Francisco, has a student who graduated and won the Pulitzer Prize for her work, Deanne Fitzmaurice. She has given the school a seal of approval and so this school is known as one of the best.
It is wise, though, to decide what area of photography to concentrate your hard work on: photo-journalism, advertising, magazine, portrait, photography, or even digital photo design to just name a few. On the east coast is Briarcliffe College with two campuses in the New York area. Also, on the east coast is The Center for Digital Design Imaging Arts, at Boston University. The New York Institute of Photography touts to be the oldest and largest photography school in the world as well as the best. In the south is The International Academy of Design & Technology in Tampa, Florida. The American InterContinental University has campuses in Atlanta, Houston, Weston and Los Angles. In the midwest photography students can apply to Harrington College of Design in Illinois, or The Ohio Institute of Photography, a school named as one of the best photography schools in the United States. This are just a few of the best photography schools in the United States.
Sunday, November 23, 2008
Photographing SceneryWhen capturing a beautiful scene it should have all the elements that make it unique. If at the beach, try shooting a sunrise instead of the classic sunset. Include some exotic grasses in the foreground to give a different slant to the scene than just the horizon and the rising sun. Mountains can be a thrilling place to capture scenes not often viewed. Shoot down the rock face as opposed to up it. The crag will have a sharp shadowy look as opposed to the flat appearance of shooting the image from below.
Apply the rule of thirds to scene shots. Capture objects such as buildings or trees in front of the actual scene to frame the focus of the shot. Including people in scene shots creates a feel of the image being alive. Shoot scenes captured on postcards from new angles that will change the look of the commonly seen view. Use your imagination to look at what appears mundane. Walk around the area to find a unique location that offers light falling on the scene from a shadowy perspective. Shadows help to add depth and mystery to an image. The best times to capture outdoors scenes is early morning right after the sun has risen and late evening near the sun setting. These times of day offer beautiful muted light that enhance scene imaging by removing harsh shadows and bright contrasts from objects in the overall scene. If you are within ten feet of an interesting object add fill flash to bring it into view to enhance the foreground of the scene. Be creative and experiment with camera settings and film speeds to look at scenery photography in different perspectives.
Saturday, November 22, 2008
Becoming a Professional PhotographerIf you are thinking of becoming a professional photographer, there are several things you need to consider. If you are able to take a 4 year degree in photography, it can only help your career. However, a degree is not always necessary.
If you do decide to take classes, you will learn the technical aspects of the business. You may also be able to take some courses in marketing and sales, which will help you gain a full understanding of the industry. If you are unable to take classes, you will want to visit a photography studio. Ask as many questions as you can and, if possible, find a mentor to help you. Be aware that not all studios will want to help you because they may view you as competition. Also, find books about photography and read all you can. Look at published pictures, study them and try to figure out why they work or do not work. You will need to learn about shutter speed, which is a time measurement for exposing the film, aperture which is the amount of light let in and film speed. Purchase a good camera, read the instructions and begin practicing by taking pictures. When you are shooting, you will need to prevent shaking so invest in a tripod. Also, you are spending good money on a camera, so make sure you have a good case to protect your investment. You will want to self evaluate each photo you take. You can also have your friends and family look at them and give you an honest opinion or enter photo competitions. One very important thing is to be sure you know how to run a business, because this could mean the difference between success and failure in the long run.
Friday, November 21, 2008
Canon SX10 ISCanon’s powerful zoom technology says much about what modern cameras can do for photographers. Canon’s new release, the SX10 IS, is a digital camera offering the zoom power of an SLR with improved speed and quiet operation due to its voice coil motor technology. The optical zoom of this camera can handle long range and wide shooting with a 10.0 megapixel resolution.
This camera comes with an optical image stabilizer, so a shaking camera is detected and automatically corrected. A brilliant and crisp image allows one to be proud to shoot and share photos, with or without flash. This new camera will utilize DIGIC 4, photo technology that made its first appearance in fall 2002. In October, the SX10 IS will ship in the United States for about 500 dollars. Canon USA is using the S10 as a replacement for its popular PowerShot 5S series. The SC10 has a body only a third of an inch larger in all directions than the 5S, so it remains a compact power horse. Only Canon has the know how to work with the advanced signal processing technologies required for DIGIC 4 technology. Its super fast processing speeds cannot be matched by the general run of the mill digital camera. Early on, Canon saw it was necessary to have their own IC, so they concentrated extensively on their creating their own technology. Other manufacturers rushed through the process, while Canon developed their camera from the ground up, with improved picture quality and faster image processing speed than ever before.
Thursday, November 20, 2008
The New CanonAfter a long wait the Canon EOS 5D Mark II SLR camera is on the market. This camera is a 21.1 mega-pixel camera that takes HD video. This is very exciting for the amateur photographer with many more digital features than the model previously released. It takes high quality photos and video. This is a full-frame camera and is the first of its kind to match the size of the 35mm film frame. Since the lens delivers a 24mm wide angle it is perfect for landscape and panorama photographs.
This camera is a relatively high end piece of equipment with the camera body running $2,499 and the camera kit running $3,699. This camera offers clearer and sharper images and much better quality photography and videography. When shopping for a camera it is very important to decide what it is you really need in a camera. Not all photographers need what this camera has to offer. This camera is professional quality and amateurs will not need all of its features and qualities. When you finally do decide to purchase a camera check all features and amenities offered by each model to pick the proper camera equipment for you. There are several types of video cards available for your camera. They range from 1GB to much higher. It is also important to keep the proper power supplies and batteries available with your camera so that you do not run out. Whatever camera you decide to purchase make sure to do your research and make sound choices and wise decisions.
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Through the Eyes of NatureLandscape portraits are photographs taken by an artist who is able to capture the inner beauty and art of the natural world. A landscape portrait captures the heart of it all. Usually a photographer will capture a landscape with no human activity as it helps to not interrupt the true meaning of why the picture and portrait were done.
Landscape or nature photography primarily takes place outdoors and is totally devoted to the natural elements of all wildlife, water, plants, and textures. The majority of landscape portraits are taken for valuable magazine publishing such as National Geographic Magazine and Outdoor Photographer. There are a lot of photos that are taken of national parks and waterfalls. Landscape photos are better shot in a panoramic view, giving the full depth of the subject being shot. Many famous artists are known for their work in landscape photography such as Ansel Adams. Artists are known to photo landscapes in black and white to give a full depth of the subject taken as well. Each art form is unique in itself. Landscape photography will highlight any room whether in an art gallery or in the comfort of your own living room. These portraits tell stories all on their own either of places visited or loved. The art of nature is truly captured. Landscape photography is an art to many, but also a hobby to the photo enthusiast themselves. The key is to be original and unique in capturing your subject. Truly great artists can capture and always produce great images.
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Helping Your Pets Strike A PoseTaking a photo of a pet may seem difficult due to their attention spans but rest assures you can pull it off with a few simple tips. Pets have a natural curiosity and limited attention span, so when taking pictures of them, you must move quickly. Begin with a high-speed camera, because pets can be unpredictable and may want to suddenly.
The coloring of the pet you are taking photos of is important. If you have a dark colored pet, the background should be light, and vice-versa. If your pet does not like it outside, consider taking a photo with natural lighting from the windows in your home. As far as the flash on your camera, you should avoid that part, as it could result in red-eye in the photo, or it may even startle your pet. Make your pet as comfortable as possible; large crowds of people may cause your pet to be nervous and just shy away from the focus of the camera. Try taking the photo wherever the pet already may feel comfortable, such as a window or their personal pet bed. Try to view the world on their level because it creates more of a natural expression from their faces. It is best to be at roughly eye-level rather than making the pet look up at you. Take multiple photos when it comes to your pets -- when you are capturing them off guard or in motion, you should end up with a variety of photos with different poses and expressions from the subject.
Monday, November 17, 2008
How to Light Night PortraitsIn portrait photography, lighting is the most important element you need to get right, if you want to capture a great image. When you have the added difficulty of darkness, electronic lighting is essential, but you don’t want to overdo it. Your subject should be brighter than the background, which isn’t difficult to set up at night, especially when doing close-ups. The most important aspect of your subject is his or her face, which you’ll want to illuminate.
It can be accomplished with the right combination of bounced and fill lighting. Spotlights aimed directly at a subject produce a hard edge, especially at night. Using an umbrella, you can bounce a spotlight onto your subject for a softer, moodier portrait. A diffusion filter will soften the light even more, doubling as an anti-aging tool to minimize fine lines and wrinkles. Your bounced spotlight should be off to one side, at the same height, or slightly higher than your subject’s face. You may want to use a white card on the unlit side to balance the shot. To illuminate your subject’s face, the late professional portrait photographer Monte Zucker used a fill light from below. He also used a hair light, but was careful to keep it off the face. Some digital cameras have a “night portrait mode” built into them, combining a longer-than-normal exposure with a fill flash. If you want to capture some background with your subject and don’t have any set-up time this is a perfect tool. For great night portraits, remember these basics: decide how you wish to light your subject, how many lights it will take and make your subject look fantastic.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
Capturing the NightThere are many pictures taken today of beautiful landscapes taken during the day, but what happened to the beauty of the moon and the stars? Have many people forgotten that the night is as equally beautiful as the day? There are very few photographers out there today that actually take time to try and get a good shot of the night sky. Night landscape photography is a very difficult thing to achieve, but it is very well worth the time.
Some may think that the night is full of black and dark blues, but when taking a picture of a night landscape, you will find that the night is actually full of many colors. One of the first things you have to do when photographing in the dark is to take precautions. Always dress warmly and take flashlights with you. You will need a good tripod in order to take a good picture. Most of the time, if not all the time, your camera will capture the landscape in a way that our naked eye cannot see. You will most likely need to take the picture in a long exposure mode. Sometimes it can take thirty seconds or even up to 15 minutes. This helps the colors to get better exposed. You will need to take several practice shots since you will not be able to see the landscape as clear as the camera is going to capture it. After you get the hang of it, you will fall in love with what the camera can do through its lenses.
Saturday, November 15, 2008
Photographing CitiesPhotography is a worldwide profession and a hobby practiced by people of all ages, from all corners of the globe. These days, a lot of people travel with a camera in their possession all the time. When on vacation, for example, you can never have enough film or spare batteries.
If you like traveling and seeing new places and you already have a camera in your possession, why not take a picture of the city you’re visiting. Pictures of cities can be some of the most gripping photography you’ll see these days. Any photographer with a little practice and luck can snap a photo that would be worthy of National Geographic. Lots of people take pictures of cities for fun and don’t really have a purpose behind it, other than as a souvenir. For example, taking a picture of the Las Vegas strip is something most people do just for fun. Taking pictures for fun is one thing, but professional photographers look for a meaning in the picture. Cities all over the world have a different meanings and feeling associated with them. Some have a historical meaning, some have sad histories and others are fun and modern. A good example would be a picture from New Orleans after hurricane Katrina hit, which could convey the sadness and frustration of the city’s people. The only way to show someone this “feeling” of a city without physically taking them there is through the magic of photography.
Friday, November 14, 2008
Becoming a Photography ProWhen you think of the wide variety of genres that exist in the world of photography, becoming a professional can be a daunting experience. Richard Avedon was a world-class professional photographer providing images for magazines such as Life, Vogue, Harpers Bazaar, and others. He started out taking identification photos for the Merchant Marines using a camera given to him by his dad. What brought him to professional status was his unique perspective of imaging that broke the fashion photographer rules. His images of models no longer showed the motionless model looking much like a mannequin. He added action and vibrancy to the image. They actually looked alive. His eye and vision made him a professional; not his education.
From the lowly freelance professional photojournalists working for next to nothing at local newspapers to the portrait photographers with big budgets shooting for national and worldwide magazines, all have one common goal. It is not the money, by the way. It is their love of light and capturing it as it falls on whatever subject is before the lens. Many aspiring photographers spend a ton of money to get an education and buy the best professional gear available in hopes of finding the gig of a lifetime. More times than not the greenhorn photographer will end up working for either low pay or no pay just to build a working portfolio. The conventional wisdom from the professionals is that your experience will probably bring you closer to becoming a professional shooter for a renowned publication than your education. Having an eye for the odd and strange occurrence mixed among the ordinary or vice versa is invaluable. Spending time shooting images perfecting your style within a genre you enjoy will eventually allow you to have that professional photographer moniker.
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Canon EOS 50DCanon has a wonderful new digital camera out and it’s one of a kind. This all new camera is set up with a DIGIC 4 image processor for the exceptional quality of the photos and control of the camera. The EOS 50D camera has a 15 megapixel count for great picture taking. This allows you to make a larger photo out of the originals and it will still be of great quality. It will also include less noise reduction in the photo. Another great feature of this camera is an editing software right in the camera. Canon is always making new ways to be a great photographer at great prices.
Canon has come up with some really neat new qualities for the EOS 50D digital camera. The camera will automatically lighten up photos before you download them onto your computer or send them to be processed. The camera has an ISO speed greater than any other digital camera. This speed can reduce the noise in your photos so they don’t look grainy when processed. You can take up to 6.3 frames per second with this camera. This is the camera that an amateur can use and a professional too. This Canon camera will also be available for sale with an optional lens kit that will include an 18-200mm lens. You may buy this 50D camera with or without a lens. With the lens it will cost about $2,099. You can buy the 50D camera body only for about $1,399. There are other lenses you can buy for this 50D camera, but they do get costly.
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
Photographing ObjectsWith lots of folks working from home doing artwork, selling items online and marketing
their own products creating images is a skill folks will need to perfect. The camera is all-important as is the lens being used. A low-end digital SLR camera would work fine for object photography. It should offer manual white balance feature, and interchangeable lenses and a hot shoe for flash work. For this work, a good lens would be a 35 to 70 mm f 2.8 unit this will enable you to get good wide-angle shots and zoom into highlight certain areas of an object. A shoe style flash unit that has a movable head for bouncing flash will make lighting your objects easier. A tripod is a must for the most professional looking object images. Lighting is the biggest issue you will encounter doing this type of photography work. If possible, shoot using natural light if not build or purchase a light box to shoot in. The white balance will be different for every object, just experiment till you understand the process. Always bracket your images, shoot an image at the light meter recommendation then one stop before and one stop after this should assure great object images. Backgrounds should have no distracting clutter. If you are shooting objects that have glass over them make sure you are not getting glass glare if need be remove the glass to shoot. This should not be a problem if you are not using flash. Foamcore board, either white or black, works well for a shooting background. With practice, your object images will project a professional appearance to your viewers.
Tuesday, November 11, 2008
Edward Weston, Precise Photo PioneerThe photography career of Edward Weston began when he received a Brownie camera in 1902 as a sixteenth birthday gift. Several of his favorite photo haunts were Chicago parks and his aunt’s farm where he found a wide variety of subjects to shoot. He always searched for images that could satisfy his out of the box style.
The Chicago Art Institute noticed Weston’s unique style after only one year of his experimentation with photography. At seventeen, he had his first photography show at the prestigious institute. Photography had hooked the young man. He eventually moved to California to pursue his passion of photographing the natural form. His study of objects such as plants, vegetables, seashells, landscapes, and the nude form were important works in establishing himself in the world of fine art imaging. In 1932, he became a co-founder of the Group f64. The group consisted of himself and his contemporaries Imogene Cunningham, Ansel Adams, John Paul Edwards, Sonya Noskowiak, Willard Van Dyke, and Henry Swift. The Group f64 became famous for the sharp depth of field they obtained by utilizing large format cameras set at f64 enabling them to make tack sharp 8x10 contact prints. Despite Weston's fame he survived by marketing his images for 7 to 10 dollars per print. Recently, a Weston print fetched 1.6 million dollars. A quote from the man considered the greatest photographer of the 20th century: "Photography to the amateur is recreation, to the professional it is work, and hard work too, no matter how pleasurable it may be."
Monday, November 10, 2008
Anne Geddes, Her Life, Babies and PhotographyAnne Geddes was born in Australia in September, 1956 in a family of five girls and lived there until she was 17. At that time she dropped out of school and took a job in a hotel where she took her first photographs. These were not of babies but of the New Zealand landscapes. She was married at the age of 21 but that marriage did not last. Later she married Kel Geddes with whom she has two daughters.
Anne began photographing babies at the age of 27. One of her first photographs were rejected by a publisher because he thought you can't just photograph babies. At one point she even opened a clothing boutique. After moving to Hong Kong because of her husband's job, she became a professional children's photographer. She believes that babies are the right thing to photograph because they are cute and people enjoy looking a pictures of babies. Her first camera was not even a new one but she made do with it. The first sign of success for Anne was in 1993 when her and her husband published a commercial calendar. After this calendar, she started to invade the greeting card market. Her first pictures published were of babies in costumes. Along with the calendars and greeting cards, she also has stationary and has published books. Her books have been a great success with them being published in no less than 50 countries. She has received awards in the field of photography and has even had her photographs on postage stamps in France.
Sunday, November 9, 2008
Landscape Photography and CharacteristicsLandscape photography incorporates a number of characteristics that are particular to the photographer because of the subject of his or her photographs and what kind of landscape is incorporated. One characteristic frequently spoken of is composition; that is, what the artist chooses to become a part of the photograph, whether it is the rhythm of the scene or the area chosen for the scene. Another characteristic would be the film that is chosen by the artist, or photographer, because there are differences in both color and light that will be rendered upon a scene that depends on film characteristics. A third characteristic of landscape photography is equipment because either a wide-angle camera lens or a telephoto lens is chosen depending upon the characteristics of the scene being photographed.
The composition of a scene is the vision that the photographer sketches in his or her mind for the subject. For instance, an area composition incorporates areas in the scene that are intrinsic to the overall effectiveness of the scene itself and balance each other. In a rhythm composition, the scene has a linear progression to it and the need for depth perception is unimportant, such as a frontal view of a wooded area. The camera lens of choice for a scene with rhythm composition is a telephoto. For an area composition, the lens of choice is a wide-angle. In landscape photography, the choice of film will depend on the dominant colors and contrasts depicted in a scene. The amount of light available to the photographer is particularly important in night scenes or where shadows cast themselves heavily upon the intrinsic parts of the scene. One scene can be photographed with 3 different films and corresponding differences will be picked up with each film.
Saturday, November 8, 2008
Knowing Your Digital CameraWhen you first get your digital camera, take the time to familiarize yourself with the many functions of your camera. The better you learn how your camera works, the better your chances are to take the best pictures you can. While familiarizing yourself with your camera and all its functions, you need to learn how to hold your camera. When holding your camera, you should use two hands to keep from having blurred photos.
Understanding the basics of your digital camera can help your photos. Digital cameras have a built-in computer that can record images electronically. Digital cameras have sensors that convert light into digital information. The sensors act as a 2-D array of thousands or millions of tiny solar cells. Learn the resolution of your camera, because the resolution is the amount of detail your camera can capture. The more pixels the camera has, the more detail it can capture and the larger a photo can be blown up without it getting blurry. You need to learn to adjust the lenses of your camera to control how the light is focused on the sensor. Two parts of the camera work together, known as the aperture and shutter speed, to enable you to capture the amount of light needed to get a good image. One of the best functions about a digital camera is the ability to view photos instantly. Digital cameras can store photos different ways. The early cameras used internal storage that you had to hook up to your computer. The newer cameras use either SmartMedia cards or memory sticks to save the photos. Each camera works a little different, so to learn the best setting to get the best results check your manual. By learning about camera lenses and resolution, you are able to capture wonderful photos each and every time.
Friday, November 7, 2008
Camera PhonesCell phones have become increasingly popular in recent years, with considerable improvements to their technology and new, exciting functions. One of the most popular and impressive improvements to the cell phone recently is the development of an easy to use camera, built right into the phone. There are now several companies making phones with this feature, but they all work with very similarly.
As easy to use as a regular digital camera, many people find the camera phone to be more convenient. For one, there’s no turning it on. Just aim the camera at what you want to capture, press a button and you have taken a digital image quickly and effectively. There is a small disk in the phone where the pictures you take are stored. Once you have the photos you can hook up the camera to a computer and print them off or visit a image printing kiosk at stores. You can also e-mail your pictures or upload them to the internet if you have a Bluetooth feature. Not only can these cell phones take and store pictures, but they are usually less expensive than a regular digital camera. Because of this, the sales of camera phones now greatly exceed those of digital cameras. One of the main downsides to the camera phone is that they generally have less megapixels, which determines how close a shot you can take or how big your picture can be. Despite their limitations, the use of camera phones is becoming more common each day.
Thursday, November 6, 2008
History of the Polaroid CameraEdwin Herbert Land is an American physicist and inventor. When Edwin was at Harvard University in 1926, he became interested in polarized light. Edwin then took a leave of absence to develop a new kind or camera. He then turned and went to work on trying to find a laboratory. When Edwin found a laboratory, he then got a group of scientists to gather to apply the techniques that Edwin had discovered. At this time, Edwin was on the verge of making the Polaroid camera. Because of World War II, Edwin had turned to help the soldiers in battle by developing infrared filters, dark-adaptation goggles and target finders. By the time that World War II was over, they had introduced the first Polaroid camera.
From 1932 to 1937, Edwin began to build his laboratories. Edwin at this time also began to make polarizing materials. Just two years after Edwin had made the polarizing material, they had showed their first Polaroid movie. Shortly thereafter, Edwin and his corporation made a million dollars in sales. Then, in 1942, Edwin began using his technology to help the solders locate the enemy. Just after World War II had ended, their sales had hit an all-time high at sixteen million dollars in sales. Not much later, Edwin's brand of instant photography went public. The first Polaroid camera was available for the amount of $95, which in today's market would be $850. The first Polaroid camera was certainly popular and sold out quickly, but it was definitely not cheap.
Wednesday, November 5, 2008
Insect PhotographySpecial equipment is needed to magnify the small insects when taking their picture. There are different types of equipment that can be used but the micro lens is generally the clearest and sharpest of all the lenses. When taking a picture of an insect, take care to make sure the insect’s eyes are in focus. Insect photographers generally find it very difficult to locate their subjects. Most insects are excellent at concealment and sometimes are hard to spot. It may take some time to stalk an insect before getting that perfect picture.
M. Plonsky got started in the photography of insects from an experience with his small son who requested that he take a picture of a bug that he had spotted. This initial experience peaked his interest in the macro photography of insects. M. Plonsky considers himself to be a self-taught amateur who was willing to experiment and learn the art of photographing small insects. He enjoys photographing his subjects in their natural environment and attempts to present the insect or bug in a positive light. M. Plonsky utilizes a close-up lens to get a closer shot of the insect. He suggests using manual focus on the camera and taking lots of pictures to learn how to get the best photograph. H. Niam began his insect photography using a digital camera but soon found that the camera did not give him the quality of photographs that he was trying to capture. A better quality camera and macro lens helped H. Niam to be able to get close up pictures of his interesting insects.
Tuesday, November 4, 2008
Dorothea LangeDorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn was born to second generation German immigrants on May 25, 1895. She had two traumatic incidents that occurred when she was young. The first was that she contracted polio at the age of seven, which left her with a limp all her life.
When she was twelve, her father walked out. He was never seen again. They moved to Sophie Lange, her maternal grandmother’s home, in New York. It was here that her name changed to Dorothea Lange. Her mother took a job downtown and Dorothea walked there after school. During these walks, she decided she wanted to be a photographer. She was training to be a teacher, when she went to work in the Arnold Genthe studio and took photography classes at Columbia University. In 1919, she moved to San Francisco and opened a portrait studio. In 1920, she married Maynard Dixon, a painter. They had two children and were divorced in 1935. With the tough times of great depression, she gave up her studio and returned to the street. These photos got her a job with the Farm Security Administration. Her photos drew public attention and her images became icons of the era. Lange's best-known picture is titled "Migrant Mother". She married Paul Taylor, Economics Professor in 1936. Paul interested her in social and political goings-on. He interviewed the people and she photographed rural poverty and the treatment of sharecroppers. She received a fellowship in photography, but turned it down to photograph the moving of the Japanese-Americans to confinement camps. Her photos were so volatile that the Army impounded them. Today, those photos are in the National Archives. Dorothea Lange died in 1965.
Monday, November 3, 2008
Photographing Animals in Their Natural StatePhotographing animals, whether it is in your backyard or out in the wild, takes perseverance and a lot of patience. Understanding animal behaviors is important so you can better predict how they will likely react, and be able to anticipate the moment for a good photograph.
One of the best ways to get some great photographs of any kind of animal is to get down on eye and ground level. Keep a safe distance or you will scare them, then be patient. When it comes to photographing large animals there are some simple rules to follow. You must go where the animals go and know when they will be there. This is where research comes in handy. Remember to take your time and make the most of any circumstance that comes your way. Work at considering an animal’s character much in the same way you consider a humans character. Then try to capture it on film, you won’t go wrong. Always remember your safety. You are more important than any picture and no shot is worth risking your safety. When dealing with wild animals they can be very unpredictable and can hurt or even kill you. It is a good idea to practice before going into the wild for your first time. The Zoo is a great place to do this. That way you can get a feel how they will react to you in the natural setting. If there is no zoo nearby, go to a ranch or farm. That may sound silly if you live in the country but for someone who has had no experience with large animals this is a good place to get your feet wet.
Sunday, November 2, 2008
Taking Better Scenic PicturesIf you are interested in taking really good photographs, it is very important first of all to have the proper equipment, materials, and supplies. You could take scenic pictures with a disposable camera, but the quality would be much less than a high quality digital 35mm camera. One thing to consider when taking pictures of any kind are the surroundings you are shooting. Pay very close attention to lighting, contrast, and background. When taking scenic pictures, it is important to consider everything in the frame rather than just the foreground of the picture. When considering your lighting, make sure that you do not have color washout problems from too much light or shading issues from too little light. When looking for places to shoot, keep all these things in mind.
The best times of day for shooting scenic pictures are early morning and early evening; this is when the lighting is best for these types of pictures. Overcast days are usually best for shooting scenic pictures rather than bright sunny days. If necessary, use a diffuser to filter the light in order to get more evenly lit pictures. Filters can come in handy as well. If you are a beginner and would like to take more beautiful pictures, you may consider taking a class at community college or your local community center. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun. If you are not having fun, your pictures will reflect this. So take your time and enjoy yourself and your pictures will show your effort.
Saturday, November 1, 2008
Landscape PhotosLandscape photos have always told a story, be it about a family homestead, the majestic mountains, or places in between. Pictures can speak a thousand words to the people that view them. Landscape photos are different every time they are taken. The photographer takes a once in a lifetime picture, so those who can't go to see the actual thing get to see it through the eyes of the photographer. He or she is proud of their work and wants to share the beauty of the world as he or she sees it. With landscape photos, you have to pick the right time, angle, and lighting to get the perfect photo. Shooting photos in the early morning creates peaceful moments, and shooting at dusk creates a calming effect, signifying the end of the day.
A great landscape picture could be waiting in your own backyard. When a person views the mountains reaching up to the sky and the clouds looming down to touch the peaks, the rivers rushing to the ocean or darkness covering the land, it is then that landscapes will take your breath away. Everyone has an eye for beauty and can take landscape photos. If you take the photos, make sure you pick the camera that is best for you and the accessories. Then go out and explore the world around you and photograph this majestic earth of ours to keep it beautiful for the next generation of photographers that look at the landscapes you took. You can save anything your eyes can see when taking a photo. |